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1. What are the symptoms?

Often following a respiratory illness, the symptoms may occur:

2. How can you prevent AFM?

• Since it can be caused by viruses, take basic steps to help keep you and your family healthy:
  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick
  • Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue or upper shirt sleeve (not hands)
  • Stay home if you are sick
  • Wash your hands frequently to limit your exposure to germs

3. When should you see a healthcare provider?

Contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible if you see any symptoms of AFM in yourself or your child, for example, if your child is not using his/her arm, or other signs of sudden muscle weakness.

4. How is AFM diagnosed?

AFM can be diagnosed by examining a person's nervous system which includes a physical examination of weakened muscles and reflexes, taking a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and spinal cord, and testing stool, respiratory, sera, and cerebral spinal fluid specimens.

It is important that tests are done as soon as possible after someone develops symptoms.

5. Can AFM be treated?

• CDC is working closely with national experts to better understand how to treat AFM
• KDHE is helping CDC to better understand the long-term outcomes of people with AFM
• There is no specific treatment, but a doctor may recommend things like physical and occupational therapy to help with arm or leg weakness